Sentiero
A 19th-century painting depicting a shepherd with his flock of sheep and a dog in a rolling green landscape.
Vocabulary · Animals

Italian Animal Vocabulary: Your First Words for Pets and Wildlife

Learning the Italian words for animals is a delightful way to connect with the local culture, whether you're talking about a beloved family pet or spotting wildlife in the countryside.

Learning the Italian words for animals is a delightful way to connect with the local culture, whether you're talking about a beloved family pet or spotting wildlife in the countryside.

To say 'dog' in Italian, you say cane (masculine), and for 'cat', it's gatto (masculine). These are some of the first words you'll learn, and they open up conversations about pets, which are very much a part of Italian family life.

The short version

How do you talk about pets in Italian?

Italians often treat their pets like children, so knowing these basic terms is a great way to start a friendly chat. Remember that nouns in Italian have gender, so you'll need to match the article and any adjectives accordingly.

Il cane
/il ˈkaːne/
The dog
La cagna
/la ˈkaɲɲa/
The female dog (bitch)
Il gatto
/il ˈɡatto/
The cat
La gatta
/la ˈɡatta/
The female cat
Il pesce
/il ˈpeʃʃe/
The fish
L'uccello
/lutˈtʃɛllo/
The bird
Il coniglio
/il koˈniʎʎo/
The rabbit
Culture Note

Pets are family

You'll often see dogs in restaurants, shops, and even on public transport in Italy. They're generally well-behaved and welcomed, a testament to how integrated they are into daily life.

What are some common farm animals?

Italy's countryside is dotted with farms, especially in regions like Tuscany or Puglia. Learning these words will help you understand local produce and traditions.

La mucca
/la ˈmukka/
The cow
Il cavallo
/il kaˈvallo/
The horse
La pecora
/la ˈpɛːkora/
The sheep
La gallina
/la ɡalˈliːna/
The hen
Il maiale
/il maˈjaːle/
The pig
From city parks to mountain trails, Italy's animals are part of its rich tapestry.

Are there specific words for wild animals?

Depending on where you travel, you might encounter some fascinating wildlife. From the Apennine mountains to the forests, here are a few you might hear about.

Il lupo
/il ˈluːpo/
The wolf
Il cinghiale
/il tʃiŋˈɡjaːle/
The wild boar
La volpe
/la ˈvolpe/
The fox
L'orso
/ˈlorso/
The bear
How do I ask 'Do you have a pet?' in Italian?
You can ask, "Hai un animale domestico?" (Do you have a pet?) or more specifically, "Hai un cane?" (Do you have a dog?) or "Hai un gatto?" (Do you have a cat?). It's a friendly way to start a conversation.
What's the difference between 'animale' and 'bestia'?
'Animale' is the general, neutral term for 'animal'. 'Bestia' can also mean 'animal', but it often carries a connotation of a large, wild, or even beastly creature, sometimes used metaphorically or with a negative nuance. Stick to 'animale' for general use.

With these words, you're ready to describe the furry, feathered, and scaled friends you meet on your Italian journey. In bocca al lupo! (Good luck! Literally: Into the wolf's mouth!)

Practice it for real

Now try it yourself — out loud.

Master animal names and more with interactive lessons.

Practice this in Sentiero →
Les på norsk →